What is Biological Treatment?
Biological treatment is the process of removing organic pollutants from water naturally using microorganisms. Bacteria, protozoa and other microorganisms break down the contaminants in water using organic matter as an energy source. In this way, the water is made cleaner and harmless to nature.
How Does Biological Treatment Work?
Biological treatment usually consists of two main stages: Aerobic Treatment and Anaerobic Treatment. These stages are specially designed to effectively remove organic matter from the water.
- Aerobic Treatment: In this method, microorganisms decompose organic matter in an oxygen-abundant environment. Aeration ponds are one of the most common areas where aerobic treatment is used. In this process, microorganisms convert organic matter into carbon dioxide and water.
Advantages of Biological Treatment
Biological treatment has many advantages. Here are some of the benefits of this method:
- Natural and Environmentally Friendly: Compared to chemical treatment methods, biological treatment is based on natural processes and does not require the use of environmentally harmful chemicals.
- Low Energy Cost: Energy costs can be kept low, especially in anaerobic treatment, as the methane gas generated can be used for energy production.
- Effective Pollutant Removal: Biological treatment systems offer high efficiency because microorganisms effectively break down organic matter in water.
- Long Term Sustainability: Biological treatment is a sustainable solution in the long term as it is based on natural processes and contributes to the protection of water resources.
Biological treatment stands out as an environmentally friendly and economical treatment system based on natural methods. As Çevtek Treatment, we offer biological treatment solutions to contribute to the protection of water resources and to recover wastewater without harming the environment. You can contact us to get more information about our biological treatment systems and find the most suitable solution for your needs.
In this article, we have shared the basics of biological treatment and its advantages. Stay tuned to our blog to learn more about environmental sustainability and water management.